What were the contributions of the Mauryan Empire?
The Maurya Empire’s political unity and internal peace encouraged the expansion of trade in India. During Ashoka’s reign, government oversaw the building of major roadways, and the Mauryan international network of trade expanded. India’s exports to places like Bactria and Persia included silk, textiles, and spices.
What was the social of the Mauryan Empire?
Mauryan society was divided into seven groups, or castes. These included philosophers, farmers, soldiers, herdsmen, artisans, judges, and councillors. Monks, priests, and teachers belonged to the philosopher caste. A military commander assassinated the last Mauryan emperor, Brhadratha, in 185 bce.
What was the culture of the Mauryan Empire?
The Mauryan empire spread Aryan culture throughout most of India. It stimulated the economic development of then-peripheral regions, as these were incorporated into Aryan society.
What was the contribution of Mauryans in the field of art?
Mauryan art is the art produced during the period of the Mauryan Empire, which was the first empire to rule over most of the Indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 BCE. It represented an important transition in Indian art from use of wood to stone. It was a royal art patronized by Mauryan kings especially Ashoka.
What was the most important contribution of Chandragupta Maurya?
Chandragupta was the founder of the Mauryan dynasty (reigned c. 321–c. 297 BCE) and the first emperor to unify most of India under one administration. He is credited with saving the country from maladministration and freeing it from foreign domination.
What 2 achievements were made during the Mauryan Empire?
During the Mauryan Empire, two achievements were:
- The construction of temples to promote Hinduism. During the Mauryan Empire, there were three main religions: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism.
- The construction of a good road system.
What two achievements were made during the Mauryan empire?
What was the social structure of the Gupta empire?
The ancient four-fold varna system of castes – the Brahmins (priests), Kshatrya (warriors), Vaishya (merchants) and Shudras (peasants) – began to become more rigid in Gupta times. In particular, the Brahmin caste strengthened its influence over Indian society.
How was the Mauryan Empire influenced by religion?
Religion. Even before Ashoka’s conversion, religion played an important role in the Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta’s spiritual advisor predicted that the empire would face a famine. When this prediction came true, Chandragupta embraced the beliefs of Jainism and retreated to a life of fasting.
Which two achievements were made during the Mauryan Empire?
What was the language of people in the period of Mauryan Empire?
| Maurya Empire | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Pataliputra (Present-day Patna, Bihar) |
| Common languages | Magadhi Prakrit |
| Religion | Hinduism Jainism Buddhism Ajivikism Greek polytheism Zoroastrianism (northwest) |
| Government | Absolute monarchy, as described in Kautilya’s Arthashastra and Rajamandala |
What is the importance of Mauryan Empire in Indian history?
Employing a carefully organized bureaucratic system, the Maurya Empire was able to maintain security and political unity across large parts of western and southern Asia. This included a common economic system supporting stable agriculture in its vast landholdings, as well as successful trade and commerce.