What is the atmosphere definition for kids?
The atmosphere. is the layer of gas that surrounds Earth. It is often called air. Other planets, and some of their larger moons, also have atmospheres. The atmosphere consists of several different gases.
What is the first layer of the atmosphere?
troposphere
What are two compounds found in the atmosphere?
1 Answer. Nitrogen gas and oxygen gas.
What are the advantages of atmosphere?
The Earth’s atmosphere protects and sustains the planet’s inhabitants by providing warmth and absorbing harmful solar rays. In addition to containing the oxygen and carbon dioxide, which living things need to survive, the atmosphere traps the sun’s energy and wards off many of the dangers of space.
Which gas is most abundant in the atmosphere?
nitrogen
What are the four functions of the atmosphere?
The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth’s surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation …
Which is not a layer of the atmosphere?
Photosphere
How do you remember the layers of the atmosphere?
Atmospheric Layers Mnemonic (Example):
- Troposphere. The. Tom.
- Stratosphere. Silly. Sells.
- Mesosphere. Monkey. Milk.
- Thermosphere. Talks. In.
What happens in the layers of the atmosphere?
1) The troposphere is the first layer above the surface and contains half of the Earth’s atmosphere. Weather occurs in this layer. 2) Many jet aircrafts fly in the stratosphere because it is very stable. Also, the ozone layer absorbs harmful rays from the Sun.
What is the key word of atmosphere?
Answer: 1a : the gaseous envelope of a celestial body (such as a planet) b : the whole mass of air surrounding the earth. 2 : the air of a locality the stuffy atmosphere of the waiting room. 3 : a surrounding influence or environment an atmosphere of hostility.
What are the 2 most abundant compounds in the atmosphere?
What are the two most abundant compounds in the air? The gases carbon dioxide and water vapor.
What are the 5 layers of the atmosphere?
Earth’s atmosphere has five major and several secondary layers. From lowest to highest, the major layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere.
What are the 4 characteristics of troposphere?
Characteristics of troposphere
- it is the first atmospheric layer closet to Earth’s surface.
- the troposphere is the region where weather occurs.
- the temperature of troposphere decreases with an increase in height.
- the troposphere makes up approximately 75% of Earth’s atmosphere by mass.
What is the main function of the atmosphere?
Atmosphere is essential for life on Earth as it supplies oxygen, water, CO2 and some nutrients (N) to living organisms, and protects living organisms from temperature extremes and excessive UV radiation. Up to about 80 km, the composition of atmosphere is highly uniform; therefore, the term homosphere is applied.