What causes honeycombing?
Honeycombing is produced pathologically by the dissolution of alveolar walls with the formation of randomly distributed airspaces that are lined by fibrous tissue. Honeycombing represents an end-stage lung that is destroyed by fibrosis.
What is peripheral honeycombing?
Honeycombing is a CT imaging descriptor referring to clustered cystic air spaces (between 3-10 mm in diameter, but occasionally as large as 2.5 cm) that are usually subpleural, peripheral and basal in distribution.
What is Microcystic honeycombing?
Microcystic honeycombing is an HRCT imaging descriptor not in common use that is given to denote extremely small cysts typically occurring in a subpleural location on a background of interstitial lung disease.
What are lung Reticulations?
Reticulation results from thickening of the interlobular or intralobular septa and appears as several linear opacities that resemble a mesh or a net on HRCT scans. 7. The presence of reticulation is indicative of interstitial lung disease.
What is honeycombing in concrete?
Honeycombing is the term used to describe areas of the surface that are coarse and stony. It may be caused by insufficient fine material in the mix, perhaps due to incorrect aggregate grading or poor mixing.
How do you fix honeycomb in concrete?
Fill small voids and cracks using a mechanical injection pressure pump with a suitable material such as non-shrinkage epoxy grout. If the honeycomb covers a large area, you may need to create a patch hole to ensure proper bonding. Place formworks if necessary, and pour the grout.
What is honeycomb effect?
Honeycombing is the empty space that results by storing only one item in the storage area. Honeycombing most often occurs as cases or pallets are removed from the storage area. It can also occur upon receipt of the product if there is not enough to completely fill the lane or pick position.
What is reticular fibrosis?
Reticular shadowing – Fibrosis Pulmonary fibrosis causes reticular (net-like) shadowing of the lung peripheries which is typically more prominent towards the lung bases. It may cause the contours of the heart to be less distinct or ‘shaggy’ Chest X-rays can be helpful in monitoring the progression of pulmonary fibrosis.
How do you remove honeycomb from concrete?
Generally, the procedure for the repair of honeycomb in concrete members such as columns and beams is as follows:
- Remove loose concrete or loosened aggregate by hammer or wire brush.
- Clean any dirt or loose material from the area.
- Wet the cleaned area before applying the repair material.