What is the working principle of a metal detector?
Metal detectors work on the principle of transmitting a magnetic field and analyzing a return signal from the target and environment. The transmitted magnetic field varies in time, usually at rates of fairly high-pitched audio signals.
How a metal detector works on the principle of electromagnetic induction?
Metal detectors contain one or more inductor coils that are used to interact with metallic elements on the ground. The single-coil detector illustrated below is a simplified version of one used in a real metal detector. A pulsing current is applied to the coil, which then induces a magnetic field shown in blue.
What are the different types of metal detectors?
Types of Metal Detectors Metal detectors are categorized based on how they are used and the items they detect. There are three main types of metal detectors: Very low frequency (VLF) detectors, pulse induction (PI) detectors, and specialty detectors.
HOW DO detectors work?
The detectors gather clues about the particles – including their speed, mass and charge – from which physicists can work out a particle’s identity. The process requires accelerators, powerful electromagnets, and layer upon layer of complex subdetectors.
What are the applications of metal detector?
They are tremendously used in important sites like airport, railways, hotels, military facility, and various other government buildings for providing security. They are usually used in detecting weapons, gold or any other metal at these sites. They also find applications in civil engineering.
What is metal detector circuit?
There are three main parts in the metal detector circuit: the LC Circuit, the Proximity Sensor , output LED and the Buzzer. The coil and the capacitor C1, which are connected in parallel, will form the LC circuit. Proximity sensor(TDA0161), is triggered by this LC cirucit if any metal is detected.
What is the best frequency for metal detectors?
The best frequency for metal detecting is somewhere in the range of 5 kHz to 15 kHz. This range is where most general-purpose metal detectors are tuned too, and also the easiest to manage for beginners.
Which type of sensor is used in metal detector?
Metal detector can use what is called Inductive proximity sensors that can only detect metal targets. They do not detect non-metal targets such as plastic, wood, paper, and ceramic.