What is ontology and epistemology in psychology?
Ontology refers to “reality” and Epistemology concerns “knowledge” and “knowing”. Depending on one’s paradigm choice, what is reality, what counts as knowledge, and ways of knowing, differ.
What is ontology and epistemology in research?
Ontology is concerned with what is true or real, and the nature of reality. Epistemology is concerned with the nature of knowledge and different methods of gaining knowledge.
Why is ontology and epistemology important in psychology?
‘Put simply, knowledge production relies heavily upon the ontology of the researcher – their definition of reality; their epistemology – ‘what they count as knowledge’ depends on what they want knowledge about, while the kind of knowledge that they seek determines their methodology’ (Jones 1993, in Goodson et al, 2004) …
What is ontology in psychological research?
Ontology consists of the philosophical study of existence, beingness or the state of being, and reality. Ontological study is traditionally considered a part of the metaphysical category of philosophy.
What is an epistemology in research?
Epistemology, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, is the theory or science of the method and ground of knowledge. It is a core area of philosophical study that includes the sources and limits, rationality and justification of knowledge.
What is a epistemological research approach?
In simple terms, epistemology is the theory of knowledge and deals with how knowledge is gathered and from which sources. In research terms your view of the world and of knowledge strongly influences your interpretation of data and therefore your philosophical standpoint should be made clear from the beginning.
What is epistemological perspective in research?
An epistemological perspective provides a framework for predicting, describing, empowering, and deconstructing population-specific worldviews, increasing the base of knowledge that leads to enhanced understanding of the purpose behind qualitative research (Merriam, 2009).
What is research epistemology?
What is the relationship between ontology and epistemology?
In other words, epistemology deals with theories of knowledge. Ontology is concerned with the existential conditions related to material, social, cultural and political contexts. Hence, the question of relations between epistemology and ontology assumes importance.