What is the expatriate cycle?
The expatriate cycle is the process of planning the expatriate assignment, selecting the people for it, establishing their terms and conditions of employment, and then preparing for their going, adjustment, and performance once they are there, and finally, for what happens after they return (Exhibit 1).
What are the three phases of the expatriate transition process?
The Expat Adjustment Cycle: How to Minimize Culture Shock
- What is the Expatriate Adjustment Cycle?
- Preparation.
- Honeymoon.
- Culture Shock.
- Third, and most important, prepare for it. It’s very much a reaction—sometimes an overreaction—to the “romance” of the Honeymoon stage.
- Repatriation.
What is the last phase of the expatriate cycle?
There are five common phases newly relocated employees and their families tend to experience. These stages are referred to as The Expat Adjustment Cycle, and they include preparation, honeymoon, culture shock, and adaptation.
What is the U curve of expatriate adjustment process?
One of the most cited, the classic U-curve cross-cultural adjustment model (Oberg, 1960), describes adjustment as a process over time, starting with the honeymoon stage, followed by ‘culture shock’ (the lowest point of the ‘U’), adaptation and finally evolving into the mastery stage.
What do you mean by expatriates?
An expatriate, or ex-pat, is an individual living and/or working in a country other than his or her country of citizenship, often temporarily and for work reasons. An expatriate can also be an individual who has relinquished citizenship in their home country to become a citizen of another.
What are the 4 stages of culture shock?
It tends to impact travelers even after they’ve become familiar with and comfortable in new cultures. Culture shock generally moves through four different phases: honeymoon, frustration, adjustment, and acceptance. Individuals experience these stages differently, and the impact and order of each stage vary widely.
What are the 5 stages of cultural adaptation?
The five common stages of cultural adjustment
- Step 1: The honeymoon or tourist stage: initial euphoria/excitement.
- Step 2: The distress or crisis stage: irritation/hostility.
- Step 3: Re-integration stage: gradual adjustment, humor, and perspective.
- Step 4: Autonomy stage: “feeling at home” – Adaptation and biculturalism.
What are five ways to overcome culture shock?
8 Tips to Overcome Culture Shock
- Realize that adjusting takes time.
- Focus on the positive.
- Understand your academic expectations.
- Accept that you will be homesick.
- Do not compare yourself to others.
- Get to know a variety of students.
- Find ways to relieve stress.
- Keep an open mind.
What are the stages in international adjustment for expats?
The typical phases of the expat adjustment cycle are Preparation, Honeymoon, Culture Shock, and Adaptation. At RW3, we also include Repatriation—an important yet often overlooked component of a successful international experience.
What is U curve theory?
The U-curve model is a framework that depicts the transition from one culture to another. It is made up of four phases that are referred to by different names in varying sources. However, to keep it simple we’re going to use: Home, Adjustment, Adaptation, and Host. There is no time limit for a phase.