How old is the Oxford city wall?
The first town wall was probably built in the late 9th or early 10th century when Oxford formed part of the West Saxon system of burbs, built for defence against the Danes.
Where was the South Gate in Oxford?
The south gate, at the lower corner of Christ Church, was partly removed by Cardinal Wolsey in 1525, and finally demolished in 1617. The wall survives along the north side of Brewer Street, supporting Pembroke College.
Who owns Oxford Castle?
Oxfordshire County Council
A new prison complex was built on the site from 1785 onwards and expanded in 1876; this became HM Prison Oxford….
| Oxford Castle | |
|---|---|
| Owner | Oxfordshire County Council |
| Condition | Ruined, elements used as a hotel |
| Site history | |
| Materials | Coral rag and gravel |
Was Oxford a walled city?
Although it is commonly called the city wall, Oxford was in fact a town until the creation of the See of Oxford in 1542. An area of approximately 115 acres was enclosed within the wall, which originally had an internal wall walk and at least 21 semi-circular bastions.
How old is Oxford Castle?
949Oxford Castle & Prison / Age (c. 1073)
Who lived in Oxford Castle?
William built a castle mound within the Saxon walls in 1071. The castle was a royal possession in name, but early Norman monarchs preferred nearby Beaumont Castle, so they left Oxford Castle in the care of hereditary constables drawn from the D’Oyly (or D’Oilly) family.
Why is Oxford Castle famous?
It was key in defending the city from Saxon invaders and played an important role during the Anarchy, being the base of Empress Matilda’s campaign from 1141 to 1142. Despite its favorable position, Oxford Castle never became a royal residence for Henry I, who built the more kingly Beaumont Palace nearby.